Thrombosis - ruwan da ke ɓoye a cikin jini
Lokacin da aka zuba ruwa mai yawa a cikin kogin, ruwan zai ragu, kuma jinin zai gudana a cikin magudanar jini, kamar ruwa a cikin kogin.Thrombosis shine "silt" a cikin jini, wanda ba wai kawai yana rinjayar jini ba, amma kuma yana rinjayar rayuwa a lokuta masu tsanani.
thrombus shine kawai "jini" wanda ke aiki kamar toshe don toshe hanyoyin jini a sassa daban-daban na jiki.Yawancin thromboses suna asymptomatic bayan da kuma kafin farawa, amma mutuwa kwatsam na iya faruwa.
Me yasa mutane suna da gudan jini a jiki
Akwai tsarin coagulation da tsarin anticoagulation a cikin jinin ɗan adam, kuma su biyun suna kula da ma'auni mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da kwararar jini na yau da kullum a cikin jini.Abubuwan da ke haifar da coagulation da sauran abubuwan da aka samu a cikin jinin wasu masu haɗari masu haɗari suna cikin sauƙi a cikin magudanar jini, su taru su haifar da thrombus, kuma su toshe hanyoyin jini, kamar dai wani adadi mai yawa da aka ajiye a wurin da ruwa ke gudana. yana raguwa a cikin kogin, wanda ke sanya mutane a cikin "wuri mai sauƙi".
Thrombosis na iya faruwa a cikin magudanar jini a ko'ina cikin jiki, kuma yana ɓoye sosai har sai ya faru.Lokacin da gudan jini ya faru a cikin magudanar jini na kwakwalwa, zai iya haifar da ciwon kwakwalwa, idan ya faru a cikin arteries na jijiyoyin jini, ciwon zuciya ne na zuciya.
Gabaɗaya, muna rarraba cututtukan thrombotic zuwa nau'i biyu: thromboembolism arterial da venous thromboembolism.
Jijiyoyin thromboembolism: thrombus wani gudan jini ne wanda ke shiga cikin jirgin ruwa.
Cerebrovascular thrombosis: Cerebrovascular thrombosis na iya bayyana a cikin rashin aikin hannu ɗaya, irin su hemiplegia, aphasia, nakasar gani da jin dadi, coma, kuma a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta, zai iya haifar da nakasa da mutuwa.
Emcolism na zuciya: Cardiovascular ya fitar, inda zabe na jini ya shigar da zane-zane na jijiyoyin jini, na iya haifar da mummunan yanayin Angina ko ma inforction.Thrombosis a cikin arteries na gefe na iya haifar da tsangwama, zafi, har ma da yanke ƙafafu saboda gangrene.
venous thromboembolism: Irin wannan nau'in thrombus shine gudan jini da ke makale a cikin jijiya, kuma abin da ke faruwa na jijiyar jijiyoyi ya fi na thrombosis na arterial;
Ciwon jijiyar jijiyoyin jini ya ƙunshi jijiyoyi na ƙananan ƙafafu, wanda zurfin jijiyar jijiyoyi na ƙananan sassan ya fi yawa.Abin ban tsoro shi ne cewa thrombosis mai zurfi na jijiyoyi na ƙananan ƙafa na iya haifar da ciwon huhu.Fiye da 60% na emboli na huhu a cikin aikin asibiti ya samo asali ne daga zurfafawar jijiyoyi na ƙananan sassan.
Har ila yau, jijiyoyi na jini na iya haifar da rashin aiki na zuciya mai tsanani, dyspnea, ciwon kirji, hemoptysis, syncope, har ma da mutuwar kwatsam.Misali, kunna kwamfuta na tsawon tsayi, datsewar kirji da mutuwa kwatsam, wadanda galibinsu ciwon huhu ne;Jiragen ƙasa da jirage na dogon lokaci, jini na venous na ƙananan sassan zai ragu, kuma ɗigon jini a cikin jini ya fi dacewa ya rataye a bango, ajiyewa, kuma ya haifar da jini.
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