Ma'anar In Vitro Diagnostic
In Vitro Diagnosis (IVD) yana nufin hanyar bincike da ke samun bayanan bincike na asibiti ta hanyar tattarawa da kuma nazarin samfuran halitta, kamar jini, yau, ko nama, don tantancewa, magani, ko hana yanayin lafiya.Fahimtar in vitro shine muhimmin tushen ganewar asibiti, wanda zai iya samar da mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci don tsare-tsaren jiyya na likitoci.IVD wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na tsarin likita don tabbatar da lafiyar ɗan adam.

Kasuwancin Kasuwar IVD
Dangane da rarrabuwa na ka'idodin gwaji, ana iya raba sashin kasuwar IVD zuwa Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Coagulation, Immunoassay, Kwayoyin Ganewa, POCT, da sauransu. reagents, kayan aiki, da ayyuka.

Juyin Halitta na IVD
Mataki na 1:
Ƙirƙirar ma’adanin na’ura ya haifar da wasu hanyoyin gwaji na gargajiya.

Mataki na 2:
Haɓaka magungunan zamani da gano halayen enzyme-catalyzed da halayen antigen-antibody sun kafa tushe don biochemical da immunodiagnosis, don haka binciken in vitro yana tashi kuma a hankali yana faɗaɗa a wannan lokacin.

Mataki na 3:
Aiwatar da tsarin helix na DNA sau biyu, fasahar antibody monoclonal, da fasahar alamomin macromolecular sun haɓaka haɓakar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin masana'antar ganowar vitro.

Kasuwar IVD ta Duniya
Fiye da kashi 70% na kasuwar IVD ta duniya suna mamaye Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Japan.Manyan 'yan wasan duniya guda hudu sune Roche (Switzerland), Abbott (US), Thermo (US) da Siemens (Jamus).Waɗannan kamfanoni huɗu suna da haɗe-haɗen kaso na kasuwar duniya kusan kashi 51% a cikin 2017.