Jini yana yawo a ko'ina cikin jiki, yana samar da abubuwan gina jiki a ko'ina yana kwashe sharar gida, don haka dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun.Duk da haka, lokacin da jigon jini ya ji rauni kuma ya rushe, jiki zai haifar da jerin halayen halayen, ciki har da vasoconstriction don rage asarar jini, haɗuwa da platelet don toshe rauni don dakatar da zubar jini, da kunna abubuwan coagulation don samar da thrombus mafi kwanciyar hankali don toshewa. fitowar jini da manufar gyaran hanyoyin jini shine tsarin hemostasis na jiki.

Sabili da haka, tasirin hemostatic na jiki na iya zama zahiri zuwa kashi uku.An samar da kashi na farko ta hanyar hulɗar tsakanin hanyoyin jini da platelets, wanda ake kira primary hemostasis;kashi na biyu shi ne kunna abubuwan da ke haifar da coagulation, da samuwar fibrin reticulated coagulation, wanda ke nannade platelet kuma ya zama barga thrombus, wanda ake kira hemostasis na biyu, wanda shine abin da muke kira coagulation;amma idan jinin ya tsaya bai fita ba sai wata matsala ta taso a cikin jiki wato toshewar magudanar jini wanda hakan zai yi tasiri wajen samar da jini, don haka kashi na uku na hemostasis shi ne Narkar da thrombus. lokacin da jigon jini ya sami sakamako na hemostasis da gyarawa, za a narkar da thrombus don dawo da magudanar jini.

Ana iya ganin cewa coagulation a zahiri wani bangare ne na hemostasis.Hemostasis na jiki yana da rikitarwa sosai.Yana iya yin aiki lokacin da jiki ya buƙaci shi, kuma lokacin da coagulation na jini ya cim ma manufarsa, zai iya narkar da thrombus a cikin lokacin da ya dace kuma ya murmure.Jini ba a toshe ta yadda jiki zai iya yin aiki akai-akai, wanda shine muhimmiyar manufar hemostasis.

Mafi yawan matsalolin zubar jini sun kasu kashi biyu:

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1. Ragewar jijiyoyin jini da platelet

Alal misali: vasculitis ko ƙananan platelets, marasa lafiya sukan sami ƙananan zubar jini a cikin ƙananan sassan, wanda shine purpura.

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2. Matsalolin coagulation na al'ada

Ciki har da hemophilia na haihuwa da cutar Wein-Weber ko samu hanta cirrhosis, guba na bera, da sauransu, sau da yawa akwai manyan ecchymosis spots a jiki, ko zurfafa zurfafa zub da jini na tsoka.

Don haka, idan kuna da jini mara kyau na sama, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan jini da wuri-wuri.